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The periodic bending deformation in the direction of casting occurs at the liquid/solid interface of billet due to the roller supporting force and the pressure of molten metal in the process of continuous casting. Based on this fact, a qualitative expression of solute concentration in columnar crystal zone for continuous casting billet is established, which agrees with the experimental results basically. Therefore, it is favorable to gain a columnar structure with less segregation by adopting a caster with compactly distributed small rollers and enhancing the cooling intensity in secondary cooling zone.
The periodic bending deformation in the direction of casting occurs at the liquid / solid interface of billet due to the roller supporting force and the pressure of molten metal in the process of continuous casting. Based on this fact, a qualitative expression of solute concentration in columnar crystal zone for continuous casting billet is established, which agrees with the experimental results basically, therefore, it is favorable to gain a columnar structure with less segregation by adopting a caster with compactly distributed small rollers and enhancing the cooling intensity in secondary cooling zone.