1.计划与市场的关系,是一个老而又新的课题。说其老,有人认为,计划与市场的关系自公有制诞生以来就一直是经济中的一个“热门话题”:有人认为,自社会经济走出小生产的框范,进入社会化大生产以来,计划与市场的关系就是经济领域中人们努力解决的核心问题。说其新,表现在无论是以私有制为基础的经济改革,还是以公有制为基础的经济改革,都提 1. The relationship between planning and marketing is an old and new topic. To say it old, some people think that the relationship between the plan and the market has been a “hot topic” in the economy since the birth of the public ownership: Some people think that since the social economy stepped out of the framework of small-scale production and entered the socialized mass production, Market relations are the core issues people are trying to solve in the economic field. To say new is manifested in both economic reform based on private ownership and economic reform based on public ownership