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金刚石是目前自然界中硬度最高的矿物,在国防和国民经济建设中具有许多重要的用途。金刚石类型及其物理化学性质的研究,不仅对金刚石矿床的评价和开采,而且对提高人造金刚石的质量和合成特殊性能的金刚石都具有重要的意义。
Diamond is the highest hardness mineral in nature and has many important uses in national defense and national economic construction. The research on diamond type and its physicochemical properties not only evaluates and mines diamond deposits, but also plays an important role in improving the quality of synthetic diamond and synthesizing diamond with special properties.