戴维.洛奇是英国当代杰出的小说家和文论家。作为小说家,洛奇主要因其校园小说尤其是其“校园三部曲”:《换位》(1975)《小世界》(1984)和《美好的工作》(1988)而著名。这篇论文主要探讨了洛奇在小说中采用的滑稽的模仿或戏仿(parody)这一创作技巧。洛奇在校园三部曲中实验性地将现实主义传统与其他写作模式相结合,进而在文学创作模式日趋多元化的文学界,创造出自己别具一格的小说写作模式。 David Lodge is an outstanding British contemporary novelist and literary theorist. As a novelist, Lodge is best known for his school novels, especially his “Trilogy of the Campus”: “The Place” (1975) “The Little World” (1984) and The Good Job (1988). This essay explores Lodge’s creative techniques of parody, parody. In the trilogy of the campus, Lodge experimentally combines the tradition of realism with other modes of writing, and then creates his own distinctive mode of writing novels in the increasingly diversified literary world.