“科学”活动,向来被视为这样的一种知识生产过程——科学家们在实验当中,理当以“中立”、“客观”的立场来发掘“真理”。然而,二十世纪七十年代以来,科学研究却开始解构这一知识生产过程。尽管其中存在着不同的研究派别,关注焦点也各有不同,不过,从科学知识的社会生成这一层 The activity of “science” has always been regarded as such a process of knowledge production - in experiments, scientists should exploit “truth” in a “neutral” and “objective” position. However, since the 1970s, scientific research has begun to deconstruct this knowledge production process. Although different research factions exist, the focus of attention is different. However, from the social generation of scientific knowledge