儿童孤独症,又称自闭症。是一种儿童在发育过程中普遍存在的严重行为功能障碍。这些患儿出生后一两年发育正常,或许仅在个别方面略显迟缓。而且有些方面比同龄孩子还要聪明。然而,3岁后他们的社会交往能力开始退缩,大多数患儿智能下降。从社会的角度讲,孤独症儿童的主要特征是没有社会交往能力。他们似乎天生地缺乏进行社会交往的欲望和能力,使得他们的抽象思维、语言交流和适应性活动等方面发展困难。他们沉浸在独立的世 Autism in children, also known as autism. Is a serious behavioral dysfunction in children that is prevalent during development. These children develop normally within a year or two after birth, perhaps only slightly slow in some aspects. And in some ways smarter than their peers. However, their ability to socialize after 3 years of age began to recede, and most children were smartly reduced. From a social point of view, the main feature of autistic children is the lack of social interaction skills. They seem to be naturally deficient in their desire and ability to socialize and make their development in abstract thinking, language exchange and adaptive activity difficult. They are immersed in an independent world