“二五减阻”是国民党早期重要的土地政策之一。大革命失败前后,曾以法令形式颁行于南方数省,但后来多未实行。十年内战时期,国民党“二五减租”政策唯一见诸行动且断续维持了七八年之久的惟浙江一省,不仅“其办法较称完密,历史最久”,且“所引起之纠纷,亦以浙江为最烈”。从浙江的实施过程可以窥见国民党减租政策的特点与大貌。本文拟对相关问题作一初步探讨。一浙江是一个农业经济较为发达但又土地狭小、盛行集约经营的省份。1932年有人估计,浙江全省农户数为316.5万户,农业人口数为1402万人,而耕地面积则为4120.9万 The “25 Reduction” is one of the important land policies of the Kuomintang early. Before and after the failure of the Great Revolution, it was promulgated by decree in the southern provinces but was not implemented afterwards. During the 10-year civil war, the KMT’s “25 May Reduction Lease” policy was the only one in Zhejiang province that saw the only action in a long period of seventy-eight years. Only “its approach is more complete and has the longest history,” and “ Caused by the dispute, but also the most intense in Zhejiang. ” From the implementation process in Zhejiang, we can get a glimpse of the features and appearance of the Kuomintang rent reduction policy. This article intends to make a preliminary discussion of related issues. Zhejiang is a province where the agricultural economy is more developed but the land is small and is under intensive management. It was estimated in 1932 that the number of farmer households in Zhejiang province was 3.165 million and the agricultural population was 14.02 million while that of cultivated land was 41.209 million