在中国近代历史上,张謇是一位多义的人物。他一生足涉政界、实业界、教育界;既鼎甲榜首,深谙传统文化,又淹通西学,自甘农工小术;政治上或隐或仕,事业上间得间失,牵涉的事件极为广泛。人们从各个侧面对他进行了深入的研究,作出相当精彩的评论。但是,究竟怎样从总体上把握这位历史人物的全部活动及其最终的属性?或者说,张謇给近代历史提供了哪些信息价值,补充和增殖了哪些新的信息量?这些问题并没有得到很好的解决。笔者不揣冒昧,谈一点自己的认识和看法。 In the modern history of China, Zhang Jian is a polysemous figure. He has been involved in political, industrial and educational circles for a long time. He is both a top official and well versed in traditional culture. He has also flooded Western learning and aggravated his career in politics. Very wide. People from all aspects of him carried out in-depth study, made a very good comment. However, exactly how to grasp the overall activity of this historical figure and its final attributes? Or what information value did Zhang Chang provide to modern history, what new information was added and multiplied? These problems have not been well received Good solution. The author does not know what to say and does not think about it.