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目的研究分析定期口腔护理对口腔正畸固定矫治患者的作用。方法选取2013年8月-2016年2月深圳市龙华新区人民医院实施口腔正畸固定矫治患者126例为研究对象,以数字法随机分为观察组和对照组各63例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在此基础上采取定期口腔护理,观察比较两组的护理效果。结果两组经过不同方式护理之后,观察组的牙龈增生、牙龈炎及其他并发症发生率,均较对照组低差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组SAS及SDS评分护理后比护理前均明显降低,且观察组护理后评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对口腔正畸固定矫治患者实施定期口腔护理,不但可以提升患者口腔内部的健康情况,还可以缓解患者的心理压力,减小并发症的发生几率,效果较好。
Objective To study the effect of regular oral care on patients with orthodontic fixation. Methods From August 2013 to February 2016, 126 cases of oral orthodontic fixation were treated by Longhua New District People’s Hospital of Shenzhen City, and randomly divided into observation group and control group with 63 cases in each group. The control group underwent routine nursing, and the observation group took regular oral care on this basis. The nursing effect was observed and compared between the two groups. Results After the two groups were treated with different methods, the incidence of gingival hyperplasia, gingivitis and other complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). The scores of SAS and SDS scores of both groups were significantly lower than those before nursing, and the score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Oral orthodontic fixation in patients with regular oral care, not only can improve the patient’s oral health, but also can relieve the patient’s psychological stress and reduce the incidence of complications, the effect is better.