1986年原煤炭部党组将多种经营集体经济确定为发展煤炭工业的“三大主体”之一后,全国煤炭工业多种经营集体经济经过近几年的发展,已初具规模。山东的情况也是如此。1989年全省多种经营集体经济总收入达6.98亿元,实现利税3700多万元,安置待业青年和富余人员2万多名。这对减轻企业安置压力、缓解就业矛盾、保持社会稳定、摆脱 After the former coal ministry’s party group identified the diversified management of collective economy as one of the “three major subjects” for developing the coal industry in 1986, the diversified collective economy of the coal industry in China has begun to take shape after the development in recent years. The same is true in Shandong. In 1989, the total revenue of various kinds of collective-run economy in the province reached 698 million yuan, with a profit tax of more than 37 million yuan and more than 20,000 unemployed young people and redundant staff. This will ease the pressure on enterprises to settle down, ease employment conflicts, maintain social stability and get rid of them