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我国的传统风能资源(100m)主要分布在内蒙、吉林、新疆和东南沿海较为狭窄的部分地区。这些地区与经济中心距离较远,造成了发电区域与负荷区域地理位置不匹配的问题。而高空风能资源最密集的区域正好集中在华东、华中、华南等经济最发达地区,如果可以大规模收集利用,则无需耗费巨资建设长距离、大容量的输电通道,可以实现就地消纳。
China’s traditional wind energy resources (100m) are mainly distributed in the more narrow parts of the coastal areas of Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Xinjiang and southeast China. These areas are far away from the economic center, resulting in a mismatch between the geographical locations of the power generation area and the load area. However, the areas with the most high-altitude wind energy resources are concentrated in the most economically developed areas such as East China, Central China and South China. If large-scale collection and utilization are possible, large-scale and long-distance transmission channels can be constructed without costly investment and local consumption can be realized .