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目的调查安徽省第二轮艾滋病综合防治示范区中学生艾滋病相关知识掌握情况,评价艾滋病防治宣传效果,为下一步制定示范区工作计划和实现艾滋病综合防治目标提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,对14个示范区的中学生进行问卷调查,并与2009年评估结果进行比较。结果在调查的10 994名中学生中,艾滋病相关知识知晓率为77.0%,较2009年(52.0%)明显提高(χ2=1008.109、P<0.001);其中初中学生为70.3%,高中学生为83.4%,与2009年初中(42.6%)和高中(65.6%)的知晓率相比差异有统计学意义(χ2初中=608.292、P<0.001,χ2高中=280.92、P<0.001)。结论在示范区开展中学生艾滋病知识宣传教育,有效提高了中学生艾滋病相关知识知晓率水平,但知晓率仍较低,同《五年行动计划》中2010年目标(95%)和示范区的2013年终期目标(95%)比较差距明显,应进一步加强多部门合作,多渠道、多形式地广泛开展艾滋病知识宣传教育,不断提高中学生艾滋病防治知识水平,以遏制艾滋病在青少年中流行。
Objective To investigate the AIDS-related knowledge of secondary school students in the second comprehensive AIDS prevention and control demonstration area in Anhui Province and to evaluate the effectiveness of publicity on AIDS prevention and control so as to provide a scientific basis for formulating the work plan of the demonstration area and achieving the goal of comprehensive AIDS prevention and control. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to survey middle school students in 14 demonstration areas and compare them with the results of 2009 assessment. Results Among 10 994 middle school students surveyed, the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 77.0%, which was significantly higher than that of 2009 (52.0%) (χ2 = 1008.109, P <0.001). Among them, 70.3% were middle school students and 83.4% , Which was significantly different from the awareness rate of junior high school (42.6%) and high school (65.6%) in 2009 (χ 2 junior high = 608.292, P <0.001, χ 2 high school = 280.92, P <0.001). Conclusions AIDS awareness education among secondary school students in the demonstration area has effectively raised the level of AIDS-related knowledge among middle school students. However, the awareness rate is still low. As indicated in the “Five-year Plan of Action” target of 2010 (95%) and the end of 2013 The target (95%) is obviously different. It is necessary to further strengthen multi-sectoral cooperation and conduct a wide range of multi-channel and multi-form publicity and education on AIDS knowledge so as to continuously raise AIDS prevention knowledge among middle school students so as to stop the AIDS epidemic among adolescents.