1.利用图片教学,提高学生的学习兴趣图片与语言文字相比,具有更多的趣味性和直观性,它可以打破传统的教学模式,更加生动具体地体现历史场景。它还可以最大限度地引发学生的好奇心,增强学生对知识的掌握和理解。因为,对于初中生来说,他们的大部分活动都是受兴趣控制和支配的,要想取得良好的历史课堂教学效果,图片的利用,就成为首选的教学方法。教学课堂设计中要注重吸引学生的注意力, 1. The use of picture-based teaching to improve students’ interest in learning Compared with the language, the picture is more interesting and intuitive. It can break the traditional teaching mode and vividly and concretely reflect the historical scene. It also maximizes student curiosity and enhances student mastery and understanding of knowledge. Because, for junior high school students, most of their activities are subject to the interests of control and domination, in order to get a good history of classroom teaching, the use of pictures, has become the preferred method of teaching. Teaching classroom design should pay attention to attract students’ attention,