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作为我国改革开放最具市场经济特性的一个社会阶层,私营企业主阶层的存在是中国改革以来最大的社会结构性变化,私营企业主的政治参与现象更是引起了政治学、社会学和经济学众多学者的广泛关注。由于我国私营企业主有序参与政治的制度不健全,私营企业主政治参与渠道少,参与层次低、政治参与缺乏有效性,大多数私营企业主选择了非制度、非正式的方式进行政治参与,也就是说,通过与政府和地方官员的非正式的接触,使得彼此之间形成一种非正式的利益关系,从而对地方政策和事物产生影响。
As a social stratum with the most market-oriented economic characteristics in China’s reform and opening up, the existence of the private-owned entrepreneurial stratum is the largest social structural change since China’s reform. The phenomenon of political participation by private entrepreneurs even caused political science, sociology and economics Wide attention of many scholars. Due to the imperfect system of the orderly participation of private entrepreneurs in politics, the lack of political participation by private entrepreneurs, the low level of participation and the lack of effectiveness of political participation, most private sector owners chose non-institutional and informal ways to participate in politics, In other words, informal relations with government and local officials have created an informal relationship of interest with each other, thereby affecting local policies and things.