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在結核病的細菌学研究方面,继所謂腐物寄生性抗酸菌如恥垢桿菌、草分枝桿菌等之后,近年来,又发現了一些能够使人类获得不論在临床上,或爱克斯线所見与结核病类似的肺部疾患的抗酸菌。其生物学特性,如营养需要、生化活动等則与典型的结核菌有所不同;多数研究者称之为非典型性抗酸菌。 (一) 非典型性抗酸菌的存在与来源有以下几方面,足以說明,非典型性抗酸菌的存在:
In bacteriological studies on tuberculosis, following so-called parasitic acid-fast bacilli such as bacteriocinaceaceae, Mycobacterium phlei, etc., in recent years, some bacteriological discoveries have been found to enable humans to obtain either clinically or on the Aix line Acid-fast bacterium that is similar to tuberculosis in lung disease. Its biological characteristics, such as nutritional needs, biochemical activities are different from the typical Mycobacterium tuberculosis; most researchers call it atypical acid-fast bacterium. (A) The existence and sources of atypical acid-fast bacilli are as follows, sufficient to explain the existence of atypical acid-fast bacilli: