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在国家继续实行“双紧”方针,不可能增加更多投入的情况下,如问坚持确保重点、压缩一般的原则.合理使用资金,增强工业后劲,促进工业经济持续、稳定,协调地发展,这既是一个理论问题。也是一个实践问题。本文以国家产业政策为依据,就南昌市工业经济在治理整顿中,优化投资结构,讲求投资效益以及行业倾斜等问题,作些粗浅深讨。 解放四十年来,南昌市的工业不断发展壮大,工业总产值以平均每年15％、工业所创国民收入以下均每年20.8％的速度增长,地区工业已具有一定的规模和实力,建立了门类比较齐全的工业体系。到1988年,全民工业企业固定资产投资累计达31.69亿元。全地区独立核算工业拥有固定资产原值37.7亿元。地区工业总户值占工农业总产值的83.68％,轻、重工业比例由1949年的81.31:18.69发展变化为1988年的51.76:48.21。工业结构几经调整,不断趋于合理,工业部门整个发展趋势是上升的,进步的。
Under the principle of “double austerity” that the country will continue to implement and it is impossible to increase more investment, we should adhere to the principle of ensuring the focus and reducing the general burden, rationally use funds, enhance industrial stamina and promote the sustained, steady and coordinated development of the industrial economy, This is both a theoretical issue. It is also a matter of practice. Based on the national industrial policy, this article makes some superficial discussions on issues such as Nanchang’s industrial economy in the process of rectification, optimization of investment structure, emphasis on investment returns and industry tilt. In the 40 years since the liberation, the industry in Nanchang has been continuously developing and expanding. The total industrial output value has increased at an average annual rate of 15% and that of the industries with the national income below 20.8%. The regional industry has enjoyed a certain scale and strength, Complete industrial system. By 1988, the total investment in fixed assets of industrial enterprises reached 3.169 billion yuan. The independent accounting industry in the region has a total value of 3.77 billion yuan of fixed assets. The total industrial output value of the region accounted for 83.68% of the gross industrial and agricultural output value. The proportion of light and heavy industries changed from 81.31: 18.69 in 1949 to 51.76: 48.21 in 1988. After the industrial structure has been adjusted and tends to be rationalized, the entire development trend of the industrial sector is ascending and progressing.