一、文体特点与教学(一)什么是寓言?寓言是带有劝诫或讽刺性的故事。“寓”是“寄托”的意思。寓言,通常是把深刻的道理寄于简单的故事之中,借此喻彼,借小喻大,借古喻今,惯于运用拟人的手法,语言简洁犀利。(二)寓言的特点。寓言的特点是通过“小”故事来讲述“大”道理,简单来说就是寓理于言。所指的“小”是寓言故事一般篇幅短小,而“大”是指寓言有很多含义,可以给人有很多的启发。寓言的含义,可以是一个道理,也可以是一个教训,总之是可以让人有所反省。(三)寓言的教学。寓言的教学,重点当然是要引导学生认识寓言作为文学体 First, the stylistic features and teaching (A) What is a parable? Fables are admonished or satirical story. “Apartment ” is “sustenance ” means. Fables usually send profound truths in simple stories. By means of metaphors, they borrow the metaphorical meaning of ancient times and are accustomed to using anthropomorphic techniques to make the language simple and sharp. (B) the characteristics of allegory. The feature of the allegory is that it tells the truth of “big” through the story of “little”, which is to say simply. The reference to “small” is a short story of allegory, and “big” means that allegory has many meanings and can give people a lot of inspiration. The meaning of allegory can be a truth, it can be a lesson, in short, can make people reflect on. (C) Allegory of teaching. Allegorical teaching, of course, is to guide students to understand the fable as a literary body