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针对豪强地主与东汉政权的特殊关系,光武帝刘秀采用了儒法并用,两手兼治的统治思想——柔道。明、章二帝相继登位后,柔道发生了两极分化,明帝统治思想偏重于法,为政严切苛猛;章帝则偏向于儒,为政宽缓儒柔。故魏文帝论曰:“明帝察察,章帝长者。”本文拟指明两极分化现象并深追分化原因,以期从统治思想演化的角度认识东汉前期社会发展变化规律。
In view of the special relationship between the tyrannical landlords and the Eastern Han Dynasty, Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu adopted the governing idea of using both Confucianism and law, judoism, and judo. After Ming and Zhang Di have been posted one after another, there has been a polarization of judo. The Ming dynasty dominated the ideology and the government was strict and demanding. Zhang Di leans towards Confucianism and serves as leniency for politics. Therefore, Wei Wendian said: “The Emperor Mingcha, Zhangdi elders.” This paper intends to point out the phenomenon of polarization and chase the reasons for differentiation, with a view to evolution from the perspective of the dominant thought of social development in early Eastern Han Dynasty law of change.