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文字错误还原大致包括以下三种情况:第一,由于不了解某字的造字理据,将正字的某个构件理解为俗字构件,因此将这个构件错误恢复为所谓的正字构件,从而造成俗讹字。第二,某个正字的某个构件经过移位后,产生了一个异体字,这个移位后的构件被错误还原,从而产生新的俗讹字。第三,某个正字的某个构件经过隶变或讹变后,产生了一个异体字,这个演变后的构件被错误还原,从而产生新的俗讹字。掌握文字错误还原规律,不仅有助于正确地分析已识俗讹字(包括简化字)的形成原因,而且有助于考释未识俗讹字。
The reduction of text errors generally includes the following three cases: First, a member of an orthographic character is understood as a vulgar character member because he or she does not know the reasoning of a character. Therefore, this member is incorrectly restored as a so-called orthographic element, thereby causing vulgar errors word. Second, after some component of a certain orthographic character is shifted, a variant character is generated, and the displaced component is incorrectly restored, resulting in a new vulgar word. Thirdly, after a certain component of an orthographic character changes or becomes corrupted, a variant character is created, and the evolving component is erroneously restored, resulting in a new vulgar word. Grasp the law of the reduction of text errors, not only help to correctly analyze the formation of the knowledge of incorrect (including simplified characters) formation, but also help to test the interpretation of unwritten infamy.