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目的探讨老年人群尿微量白蛋白/尿肌酐与心血管病危险因素的相关性。方法选取2011年1月-2016年12月2 400例于本院接受健康体检者为本研究对象,采用尿微量白蛋白分析仪对UACR进行检测分析。结果男性与女性在吸烟、存在至少一个心血管病危险因素、血肌酐、尿微量白蛋白、尿肌酐及UACR方面的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组(糖尿病、高血压、血脂异常、肥胖以及吸烟)UACR值均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。UACR值与心血管病危险因素呈正相关,线性方程为y=17.262x+107.33(r=0.970 8,P<0.01)。结论老年人群UACR值与心血管病危险因素呈正相关,通过检测UACR值,可为心血管病的临床诊疗提供可靠的依据。
Objective To investigate the correlation between urinary albumin / urinary creatinine and cardiovascular risk factors in the elderly population. Methods From January 2011 to December 2016,2400 cases of healthy subjects in our hospital were selected as the research object, UACR was detected by urine microalbumin analyzer. Results There were statistically significant differences in smoking, presence of at least one cardiovascular risk factor, serum creatinine, urinary albumin, urinary creatinine and UACR between men and women (P <0.05). The UACR values in the observation group (diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity and smoking) were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.01). There was a positive correlation between UACR and cardiovascular risk factors. The linear equation was y = 17.262x + 107.33 (r = 0.970 8, P <0.01). Conclusion There is a positive correlation between UACR and cardiovascular risk factors in the elderly. UACR can provide a reliable basis for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.