报纸上的不少消息,标题概括地告之了基本事实,但是直到把整篇文字都看完,才能知道具体事实;这还算是好的,有时,就是全看完了,对基本事实仍然不甚了了。原因不外两个,一是对事实本身就没有交代清楚。另一种更常见的原因,是消息的叙述结构不当。后一类问题的消息常见,已经见怪不怪了。我就以光明日报2002年3月11日四版的一条消息为例谈谈这个问题。 A lot of news in the newspaper, the title generally summoned the basic facts, but it was not until the entire text was read that it was good enough; sometimes it was all finished and the basic facts were still not very good It’s up There are only two reasons. One is that the facts themselves are not clearly explained. Another, more common reason is the misrepresentation of the message. The news of the latter kind of problem is common, it has been used to it. Let me take the case of Guangming Daily’s fourth edition of the March 11, 2002 issue as an example to talk about this issue.