捐项是封建政权卖官鬻爵的捐纳制度,始于秦始皇,成于汉文帝,盛于清朝。清朝中叶由于财政拮据,将“京官自郎中以下,外官自道台以下”分为品级,明码标价,美名为“捐纳制度”。各省未入府州县学而欲应乡试,或未得科名而欲入仕者,必须先捐监生作为出身,统称 The donation is a donation system of the feudal regime that sold the Crown, beginning with the Emperor Qin Shi Huang, into the Han emperor, flourished in the Qing Dynasty. In the mid-Qing dynasty, due to financial constraints, the “Beijing government officials from below Langzhong, outside the government since the Taiwan” is divided into grade, the price tag, the United States called “donation system ”. Provinces do not enter the prefectural school and want to be rural examination, or have not got the official name of the division, you must first donate as a supervisor as a origin, collectively