福建德化窑是中国古代历史名窑之一。宋元以来,它与浙江龙泉窑齐名,又与湖南醴陵、江西景德镇三足鼎立,被称为中国三大瓷都之一。但因过去文献上没有专门的记载,长期以来,人们无从得知德化窑早期窑炉创建年代、窑炉结构与类型及其演变的历史。解放后,国内有关单位曾多次深入到德化进行古陶瓷调查考察。1976年对碗坪仑窑和屈斗官窑进行科学的发掘, Fujian Dehua kiln is one of the ancient history famous kilns in China. Since the Song and Yuan dynasties, it has become synonymous with Zhejiang Longquan Kiln, and with the three pillars of Liling in Hunan and Jingdezhen in Jiangxi, it is known as one of the three major capitals in China. However, there is no specific record in the past literature. For a long time, people have no idea of ​​the history of the founding of the early kilns in Dehua kiln, the structure and type of kilns, and their evolution. After the liberation, the relevant domestic units have repeatedly went to Dehua for investigation and study of ancient ceramics. In 1976, the Pingliang Kiln and Kuandu kilns were scientifically excavated,