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历史学转向社会科学寻求认知工具和研究技术,与社会科学整合是实现现代转型的一条基本途径。发生于1927—1937年的中国社会史论战是这一过程中的重要一环。论战对史学社会科学化的促动集中体现在上古史和经济史两个领域。上古史主要应用了人类学、社会学的方法,经济史则跨越了经济学、社会学、统计学等门类。论战促成了历史学与社会科学的大面积结合,丰富和刷新了史学研究的方法,契合了现代史学发展的潮流。
Historiography turns to social science Seeks cognitive tools and research techniques, and integration with social sciences is a basic way to achieve modern transformation. The polemic of Chinese social history that took place in 1927-1937 is an important part of this process. The motivation of the debate over the socialization of historiography is embodied in the two areas of ancient history and economic history. Ancient history mainly applied the method of anthropology and sociology, and economic history crossed the categories of economics, sociology and statistics. The controversy contributed to the large-scale integration of history and social science, enriched and refreshed the methods of historical research, and matched the trend of the development of modern historiography.