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散居在黔桂交界月亮山地区西部的贵州瑶族,以其古拙朴素的生产生活方式、绚丽多姿的风土民情,吸引着一批批采风者、民俗学研究者。贵州瑶族,计有他称白裤瑶、青瑶、长衫瑶三支,呈大分散小聚居格局主要分布在贵州省荔波县瑶山、瑶麓、茂兰一带。从保留民族传统文化较多来看,则以喀斯特地貌为其生活背景的瑶山白裤瑶最有特色。瑶山,这块神奇、晖润的民族文化瑰宝,在方圆70平方公里的土地上,到处都散发着浓郁的古文化气息。本文仅就瑶山的禾仓论述,即谈谈禾仓的防火、防鼠、防潮功能等所展示的瑶族文化特征,并透过禾仓的命名、别具特色的外形去发掘它所孕含更深层次的古文化底蕴。
The Yao ethnic people living in the western part of the moon and mountain area at the junction of Guizhou and Guangxi Province attracted a batch of collectors and folklore researchers with their ancient and simple production and living styles and colorful customs. Guizhou Yao people, including his name Baiku Yao, Qingyao, Changyao Yao three, were distributed in a small pattern of scattered mainly in Libo County, Guizhou Province, Yao Shan, Yao Lu, Maolan area. From the preservation of traditional ethnic culture more, then the karst landscape as the background of its life, Baiyao Yao the most distinctive. Dayaoshan, this magical, Hui-run national cultural gems, in a radius of 70 square kilometers of land, exudes a rich ancient culture. This article discusses only the Ya positions of Yao Mountain, that is, about the cultural characteristics of Yao culture displayed by Wo warehouse, such as fire prevention, rodent prevention and damp-proofing functions. Through the name and unique shape of Wo warehouse, A deeper level of ancient culture.