引言明治维新以后,西方文化的导入,从某种意义上来说,使迄此为止已有的日本文化(文学是其重要的一支)发生了一次革命性的嬗变。它不仅改变了日本文化原有的内在组合,而且丰富和扩大了日本文化的内涵。至明治末年,日本文化(它当然包括渗透于人们心灵及整个社会生活的价值观、对人身及外部世界的认识以及日常的生活样式)已呈现出与明治之前大相径庭的形态。考察这一时期外国文学在日本的传人及其对日本新文学所产生的催生性的影响,是研究这一时期日本文化演变的一个重要方面。 Introduction After the Meiji Restoration, the introduction of Western culture in a certain sense made a revolutionary evolution of the existing Japanese culture (literary is an important one) so far. It not only changed the inherent combination of Japanese culture, but also enriched and expanded the connotation of Japanese culture. By the end of the Meiji era, Japanese culture (which of course included the values ​​that permeated people’s hearts and social life as a whole, their understanding of the human body and the outside world, and their daily life style) had taken a very different form from that before Meiji. Investigating the descendants of foreign literature in Japan during this period and its influence on the emergence of Japanese new literature is an important aspect to study the evolution of Japanese culture during this period.