政务院二月三日颁布了关于实行国家机关、国营企业、合作社财产强制保险及旅客强制保险的决定,这是进一步加强保护国家财产,防止意外灾害,推动企业经济核算,并为国家积累建议资金的重要措施。从一九四九年十一月二十三日中央财政经济委员会颁发了国营企业必须保险的指示以后,国家保险事业已开始以较大规模向全国开展。政务院这个决定,则将巩固与扩大人民保险事业。政务院决定明确规定了强制保险的内容,应包括国家机关、国营企业、合作社的财产保险与运输保险,以及铁路车辆、汽车、船舶的运输工具保险,并开始实施火车、轮船及飞机三种乘客——强制保险。这个决定是完全适应于一九五一年的国家经济情况的需要的。一九五一年的国家经济总情况是:城乡和内外物 On February 3, the State Council promulgated the decision on compulsory compulsory insurance for property of state organs, state-owned enterprises and cooperatives and passenger compulsory insurance, which is to further strengthen the protection of state property, prevent accidental disasters, promote the economic accounting of enterprises and accumulate the recommended funds for the state Important measure Since the Central Financial and Economic Committee issued instructions on the necessity for state-owned enterprises to be insured on November 23, 1949, the national insurance business has begun to be carried out on a large scale across the country. The decision of the State Council will consolidate and expand the people’s insurance undertaking. The decision of the State Council explicitly stipulates that compulsory insurance should include property insurance and transportation insurance of state organs, state-owned enterprises and cooperatives as well as insurance of transportation vehicles for rail vehicles, automobiles and ships and the commencement of implementation of three types of passengers - trains, ships and aircraft - - Compulsory insurance. This decision is completely adapted to the needs of the national economy in 1951. The general economic situation of the country in 1951 is: urban and rural areas and internal and external goods