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气质一词源于希腊语:“Kpabn”,原意为比例、关系的意思,现在认为气质是个人心理活动的稳定的动力特征。气质既表现于情绪发生的速度、强度和外部表现等方面,也表现在认识和意志过程中。 古希腊医生希波克拉底认为人体内有四种体液:血液、粘液、黄胆汁和黑胆汁。根据体液比例不同,把人分为四种气质。后人又经过多种应用和发挥,划分为多血质、胆汁质、粘液质和抑郁质。 各类型特点如下: 多血质:感受性低而耐受性较高,不随意的反应性强,具有可塑性和外倾性,情绪兴奋性高而明显外露,反应速度快而灵活。
The term temperament comes from the Greek: “Kpabn”, the original meaning of the ratio, the meaning of the relationship, and now that temperament is a stable dynamic characteristics of individual psychological activity. Temperament is manifested both in the speed of emotional development, strength and external performance, but also in the process of understanding and will. Ancient Greek physician Hippocrates think there are four body fluids in the human body: blood, mucus, yellow bile and black bile. According to the different proportions of body fluids, people are divided into four qualities. Descendants and after a variety of applications and play, divided into multiple blood, bile quality, mucus and depression quality. Various types of features are as follows: Many blood quality: low sensitivity and high tolerance, reactivity is not random, with plasticity and camber, emotional excitability is high and obviously exposed, the reaction speed and flexibility.