新课程指出:“自主学习有利于学生提高兴趣,增长见识,开阔视野,发展个性和智力,培养能力。”自主学习有利于课堂学习的延伸和扩展。没有自主学习,学习就是无源之水,无本之木。只有坚持自主学习,才能做到终身学习。自主学习就学习的内在品质而言,包括三个过程:自我监控,自我指导和自我强化。自主学习使学生成为学习的主人,使学习活动带给学生理智的 The new course states: “Autonomous learning helps students to increase their interest, increase their knowledge, broaden their horizons, develop their individuality and intelligence, and develop their abilities.” Autonomous learning facilitates the extension and expansion of classroom learning. Without self-study, learning is passive water, without the wood. Only insisted on independent study, can we do lifelong learning. Autonomous learning involves three processes in terms of intrinsic quality of learning: self-monitoring, self-guidance and self-strengthening. Autonomous learning enables students to become the masters of learning and to bring the learning activities to the students’ sense