《南方都市报》日前发表社论认为,大学生就业难,缘于中国的老板太少,而在自主创业方面,中国的金融体系很难向大学生贷款。我赞成南都社论的观点,但其所言的金融体系问题只是一个方面的原因。在“中国老板太少”这个结论之下,事实上有无数的原因在“压迫”着“老板”这个群体。首先是登记制度。许多发达市场经济国家都允许大量的自由职业者和非登记企业存在。而我国一切企业都要登记注册,包括个体工商户(实际绝大多数即是市场经济国家中的自由职业者),比如修鞋、修自行车、临时性小贩、季节性小企业等等。 An editorial recently published by Southern Metropolis Daily held that it is difficult for college students to find jobs due to the small number of employers in China. In terms of starting their own businesses, it is very difficult for China's financial system to make loans to college students. I agree with the views of the Nandu editorial, but the issue of the financial system it speaks is only one aspect of the reason. In fact, there are innumerable reasons for “oppressing” the “boss” group under the conclusion that “too few Chinese employers”. The first is the registration system. Many developed market economies allow a large number of freelancers and non-registered businesses to exist. All enterprises in our country are required to register, including individual industrial and commercial households (most of whom are freelancers in market economy countries), such as shoe repair, bicycle repair, temporary hawkers, seasonal small businesses and so on.