近几年来,由于多方面的原因,中央和地方财政普遍出现赤字,严重困扰着经济的发展。特别是1991年,不少地方遭受严重灾害,工农业生产受到不同程度的影响,财政上也可能出现短收。因此,对当前一些地方在财政赤字问题上出现的一些糊涂观念,应该引起足够的重视。 1、认为出现赤字可以拿补助。表现为:(1)“人家赤,我也赤,不赤会吃亏。”以致出现相互攀比,看谁的赤字多。(2)“不赤字,拿不到补助,地方会吃亏”。(3)“有的市赤字几个亿,有的县赤字上千万,我们‘赤’几百元,不必大惊小怪。” 2、企业借机要求财政过多的减税让利。在这重灾之年,根据财政承受能力,帮助企业恢复生产,是无可非议的。但一些地区不顾财政承受能力,甚至要求不仅处理此 In recent years, due to many reasons, the central and local governments generally have deficits, seriously haunting economic development. In 1991, in particular, many places suffered from serious disasters, their industrial and agricultural production were affected to varying degrees, and short-term financial receipts were also likely. Therefore, some confused ideas that have emerged on the fiscal deficit in some places at present should be given enough attention. 1, think the deficit can get subsidies. Manifestations: (1) “Red people, I am red, not red will suffer.” So that there is mutual comparisons, to see who the deficit and more. (2) “No deficits, no subsidies, places will suffer.” (3) “Some cities have deficits of several hundred million, and some counties have tens of millions of deficits. We are not going to make a fuss about hundreds of yuan.” In this disaster-stricken year, it is beyond reproach to help enterprises to resume production according to their financial capacity. However, some regions even demanded not only dealing with this, despite their financial affordability