论文部分内容阅读
目的了解黑龙江省农民工艾滋病知识与态度现况,分析两者对应关系,为更好地开展艾滋病健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用问卷调查的方式对目标人群进行抽样调查,运用对应分析方法对资料进行分析。结果农民工艾滋病知识知晓率为48.11%,知识结构存在明显的不平衡,知识与态度之间存在对应关系,艾滋病知识得分最高与较高的农民工态度也最好与较好,知识得分中等及较差的农民工艾滋病态度也在中等以下,存在歧视与恐惧心理。结论黑龙江省农民工艾滋病知识知晓率较低,要重视该群体艾滋病知识的宣传教育工作。改善农民工对待艾滋病感染者及病人的态度,应该以艾滋病相关知识的健康教育为基础;同样,要提高该群体的艾滋病知识知晓情况,也要重视对其艾滋病态度正向性引导。
Objective To understand the status quo of HIV / AIDS knowledge and attitudes of migrant workers in Heilongjiang Province, analyze the correspondence between the two and provide a scientific basis for better AIDS health education. Methods A sample survey was conducted on the target population by means of a questionnaire survey, and the corresponding analysis method was used to analyze the data. Results The awareness of HIV / AIDS among migrant workers was 48.11%. There was a clear imbalance in the structure of knowledge, the corresponding relationship between knowledge and attitudes, the best and better attitude towards HIV / AIDS among migrant workers, the medium and lower scores of knowledge Poor migrant workers AIDS attitude is also below the medium, there is discrimination and fear. Conclusion Heilongjiang Province migrant workers awareness of AIDS is low, we should pay attention to the group of AIDS knowledge and education work. To improve the attitude of migrant workers to HIV / AIDS patients and their patients, health education should be based on AIDS-related knowledge. Similarly, to improve the group’s HIV / AIDS knowledge awareness, positive attitudes toward HIV / AIDS should also be emphasized.