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公元前221年,秦始皇统一六国建立秦朝。三年之后,秦国陷入了史上最大的经济危机。由于大批军人转业需要安置,城市无法提供足够的就业机会,滞留在咸阳、洛阳等大城市,增加了社会不安定因素。而且雪上加霜的是,因为六国混战时迅猛发展的军工企业也因为订单的突然消失而大量倒闭,大批工人一夜之间失去了工作,只能回到家乡种地。造成大量的民工返乡潮。
221 BC, Qin Shi Huang unified the six countries to establish the Qin Dynasty. Three years later, Qin was caught in the biggest economic crisis in history. As a large number of military personnel need to be relocated, cities can not provide enough job opportunities and stay in large cities such as Xianyang and Luoyang, increasing the social instability. And even worse, because the rapidly growing military industrial enterprises in the six-nation melee wars also collapsed in large numbers because of the sudden disappearance of orders, a large number of workers lost their jobs overnight and could only return to their home provinces. Cause a large number of migrant workers back home tide.