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武汉失守后,国民党由于战场失败情绪的增长和国际形势巨大变化的影响,于1939年1月召开了以反共为主要内容的五届五中全会。蒋介石在会上作了题为《唤起党魂,发扬党德,巩固党基》的报告。这个报告提出“防共”、“限共”、“溶共”的反动方针,并设立“防共委员会”,通过了《限制异党活动办法》,从而掀起新的反共高潮。反共高潮重点开始在华北,不久移向华中。蒋介石指使顾祝同、李品仙、汤恩伯、韩德勤等分
After the fall of Wuhan, the Kuomintang convened the Fifth Plenary Session of the Fifth Plenary Session with the anti-Communism as its main content in January 1939, due to the growth of the failure of the battlefield and the huge changes in the international situation. At the meeting, Chiang Kai-shek made a speech titled “Arousing the Soul of the Party, Promoting Party Spirit and Solidifying the Party Bases.” This report sets forth a reactionary guideline of “preventing communism,” “limiting communism,” and “dissolving common people.” It also set up the “anti-Communist Committee” and passed the “Measures for Limiting the Activities of Alien Parties,” thus setting off a new anti-communal upsurge. The anti-communal climax began in North China and soon moved to Central China. Chiang Kai-shek directed Gu Zhu Tong, Li Pinxian, Tom Enbo, Han Deqin equally