当前，居民收入差距扩大已是不争的事实，这在基尼系数上已体现出来，其重要根源之一就是就业机会不平等。本文分析就业不平等的主要根源，并提出相关的几点建议。一、基尼系数的国际比较及判断改革开放以来，我国城乡居民收入大幅度提高，但收入差距逐渐扩大。这里我们用国际 At present, it is an indisputable fact that the income gap has widened. This has been reflected in the Gini coefficient. One of the most important reasons for this is the unequal employment opportunities. This article analyzes the main causes of employment inequality and puts forward some suggestions. I. International Comparisons and Judgments of Gini Coefficients Since the reform and opening up, the incomes of urban and rural residents in China have risen substantially, but the income gap has gradually expanded. Here we use the international