过去几年,我们重大的失误是思想政治工作薄弱。我在对外经济贸易实践中,感到许多问题的产生都由于经济活动脱离了政治原则的指导,没有掌握好坚持四项基本原则和改革开放的关系。总结过去的经验教训,我认为对外经济贸易工作必须贯彻“一个中心、两个基本点”的基本路线。 (一)社会主义经济的特征是计划经济,但又具有商品经济的属性。我国有11亿人口,人均资源少,劳动生产率低。为了使有限的资源最大限度地发挥作用,保障人民生活,促使经济发展,我国实施在公有制基础上的有计划的 In the past few years, our major mistake was the weak ideological and political work. In my foreign trade and economic practices, I feel that many problems have arisen due to the fact that economic activities are out of the guidance of political principles and do not grasp the relationship between upholding the four cardinal principles and reform and opening up. To sum up the past experiences and lessons, I think the basic line of “one center and two basic points” must be implemented in foreign economic and trade work. (A) The socialist economy is characterized by planned economy, but also has the attributes of commodity economy. China has a population of 1.1 billion, with less per capita resources and lower labor productivity. In order to maximize the role of limited resources, safeguard people’s lives and promote economic development, our country implements a planned