１９９９年国家确定在广东省实行高考“３＋Ｘ”科目改革试验，旨在培养学生的综合能力。的确，随着经济发展和科技进步，仅有对基础知识和基本技能的熟练掌握已经不能满足需要。人们更需要具有获取知识、重组知识、综合运用知识的能力。不可否认这正是高校现时教育的薄弱环节 In 1999, the government decided to implement “3 + X” test reform in Guangdong Province to develop students’ overall ability. Indeed, with economic development and technological progress, only the mastery of basic knowledge and basic skills can no longer meet the needs. People also need to have the ability to acquire knowledge, reorganize knowledge and use knowledge comprehensively. It is undeniable that this is the weak link in the current education in colleges and universities