“水是生物之源”。作为地球上最大生态系统的森林是降水的产物,但又是水源的保护和调供者。因此森林和水之间,就自然地有着极为密切的联系和相互依存的关系。山西是我国重点发展的能源—重化工基地,但水资源却十分贫乏。随着煤炭基地的开发,地下水隔离层的破坏,用水量日增,供水量不足,从长远来看,势必出现工农业争水的严重局面,因此应“亦未雨而绸缪,勿临渴而掘井”,合理开发利用我省有限水 “Water is the source of biology.” Forests, the largest ecosystem on the planet, are the result of precipitation, but they are also sources of protection and supply of water. Therefore, between forests and water naturally has a very close relationship and interdependence. Shanxi is China’s key energy source of development - heavy chemical industry base, but its water resource is very scarce. With the development of the coal base, the destruction of the groundwater isolation layer, the increase of water consumption and the shortage of water supply, in the long run, there will inevitably be a serious situation in which agriculture and industry will struggle for water. Therefore, we should neither prepare for rain nor wait for thirst Dig wells ", a reasonable development and utilization of limited water in our province