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一、引言语篇的连贯性主要是由语篇各部分之间的衔接和语篇与世界之间的衔接这两个方面构成的。(Fairclaugh,1989)有学者把前者定义为形式连贯,后者为语境连贯。后者是语篇连贯的决定因素,前者则是强化或减弱语篇连贯的技术手段。(Guy Cook 1989:14)分析语篇内部的衔接手段和语篇结构是系统功能学派研究语篇的出发点。(王寅2007:357)他们强调语言在社会互动中的作用,(胡壮麟2001:409)在语
I. INTRODUCTION The coherence of texts is mainly composed of the cohesion between the various parts of the texts and the cohesion between texts and the world. (Fairclaugh, 1989) Some scholars define the former as formal coherence and the latter as contextual coherence. The latter is the determinant of discourse coherence, the former is to strengthen or weaken the textual coherence of the technical means. (Guy Cook 1989: 14) Analyzing the cohesive means and discourse structures within discourse is the starting point for the study of discourse in the functionalist school. (Wang Yin 2007: 357) They emphasize the role of language in social interaction (Hu, 2001: 409)