中考考试内容和科目设置,历来就是中考改革的重点和难点,中考科目与内容设置的科学性、规范性、合理性是充分发挥考试效能的关键。笔者建议从以下方面进行改革:改革和完善命题制度,确保试题质量。目前中考改革中,初中毕业生学业考试是在课程内容结束后由各地教育行政部门统一组织进行的,各地制定自己相对独立的命题政策,考试命题方式、科目内容、考查方式等存在一定的区别。这种方式造成的事实就是命题质量存在 The content and subject setting of the entrance examinations have always been the focus and difficulty of the entrance exam reform. The scientific, normative and reasonable setting of the exams and contents of the entrance exams is the key to give full play to the performance of the exams. The author suggests to reform from the following aspects: reform and improve the proposition system to ensure the quality of examination questions. At present, in the reform of senior high school entrance examination, the junior high school graduates’ academic examinations are organized by the educational administrative departments of all localities at the end of the course content. There are certain differences in formulating their own relatively independent propositional policies, the mode of examination propositions, the contents of the subjects and the examination methods. The fact that this approach creates is that propositional quality exists