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网络账号的法律属性至今未有定论。本文不打算解决定性问题,而只是希望探讨法律可能对网络账号作出怎样的权利义务配置。本文主要分析了网络账号在实践中可以具体表现为哪些类型,具有怎样的使用价值,以及在什么情况下具有财产价值。本文还认为,法律可以通过权属规则、转让规则、保护规则和注销规则这四个变量,来设计不同的网络账号制度,也即在账号提供者与用户之间进行权利配置。网络账号的法律属性问题不宜作为纯粹的形而上问题来讨论,我们应当更多关注不同主体之间的利益分配或者对账号的支配关系。至少就目前来看,法律还没有必要给出统一且单一的网络账号定性以及权利配置方案。
The legal nature of online accounts has not been conclusive. This article is not intended to solve the problem of qualitative, but just want to explore what kind of rights and obligations may be configured on the network account. This article mainly analyzes how online accounts can be embodied in practice, what kind of use value they have, and under what circumstances they have property value. This article also argues that the law can design different network account system through the four variables of ownership rules, transfer rules, protection rules and cancellation rules, that is, the rights allocation between account provider and user. The legal attributes of online accounts should not be discussed as purely metaphysical issues. We should pay more attention to the distribution of interests among different parties or the domination of accounts. At least for now, the law is not necessary to give a unified and a single account of qualitative and rights of the network configuration options.