上博《诗论》的发现,对整个先秦《诗》学批评的产生具有重大意义:一、在从孔门《诗》教到《毛诗序》的流传过程中,上博《诗论》具有承上启下的作用;二、上博《诗论》对后世《诗》评具有指导性;三、上博《诗论》在文学批评史上有着深远意义。 The discovery of “Poetics” in Shanghai Museum is of great significance to the emergence of the criticism of “Poetics” in the pre-Qin period. First, in the process of spreading from “Confucian” Poetry to “Mao Shi Preface” It plays an important role in the history of literary criticism. Second, Shang Bo’s Poetic Theory has guiding significance to the later poem evaluation. Third, Shang Po’s Poetry Theory has far-reaching significance in the history of literary criticism.