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物价问题,是贯彻治理整顿、深化改革方针需要重点解决的问题。当前,我国物价管理,既有宏观方面问题,主要是物价总水平上涨幅度过高,出现了明显的通货膨胀;也有微观方面问题,主要是价格结构“复归”,出现了新的扭曲;这些又同价格机制的不完善有密切关系,突出的是价格“双轨制”漏洞太大,助长了流通领域的混乱。上述三方面存在的问题,彼此相互联系,但又各有一定的独立性。目前,这三方面的问题都需解决,但解决起来都有很大的难度。 1、通货膨胀是几年来社会总需求超过总供给矛盾积累的结果,对困难要有足够的估计。
Price issue is the key problem to be solved in implementing the rectification and deepening of the reform policy. At present, the price management in our country has both macro-aspects and problems, mainly because the general price level has risen too high and obvious inflation has appeared. There are also micro-level problems, mainly the “return” of the price structure and the emergence of new distortions; It is closely related to the imperfection of the price mechanism. What is striking is that the loopholes in the “two-track price” system are too large, contributing to the chaos in the circulation field. The three problems mentioned above are interrelated but each has its own independence. At present, all three problems need to be solved, but they are all very difficult to solve. 1. Inflation is the result of the aggregate social demand over the past few years over the accumulation of contradictions in aggregate supply, and sufficient estimates of the difficulties.