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在过去的100多年间,中国经历了被动接受表现为不平等条约的国际法、力争在国际法的变革中摆脱和废除不平等条约而保护自身利益、在冷战的国际关系格局中疏离于国际法和国际秩序体系而寻求成为世界革命中心、在国内秩序的变革中努力接受和进入国际法律制度体系的漫长过程。这一过程可以在一定程度上印证建构主义国际关系理论的论断。就当前而言,中国国家实力的迅速提升使其有能力为实现国际法治承担更多的责任。然而,中国在国际法体系中还面临着态度与立场的困境,有待于在未来的国际法律事务中更加明晰地树立自身形象,推动国际法的演进。为达此目标,中国需要在理论上予以促动,在人才培养上奠定基础,在理论与实践之间促进良性互动。
Over the past 100 years or so, China has undergone a passive acceptance of international law that is characterized by unequal treaties and is striving to protect itself by escaping and abrogating unequal treaties in the course of the reform of international law, alienating from international law and international order in the context of the Cold War’s international relations System and seek to become the center of world revolution and strive to accept and enter the long process of the international legal system in the transformation of the domestic order. This process can confirm to some extent the constructive theory of international relations theory. For the time being, the rapid rise of China’s national strength has enabled it to assume more responsibilities for the realization of international law and order. However, China is still facing the predicament of its position and attitude in the international legal system. It needs to establish itself more clearly in the future international legal affairs and promote the evolution of international law. In order to achieve this goal, China needs to be motivated theoretically, lay the foundation for personnel training, and promote benign interaction between theory and practice.