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0引言液货船是用于运载散装液态货物的危险品货船,内河航道沿线人口密集、生态保护区较多,一旦发生事故,会对沿线生命、财产和环境造成严重后果,因此,在航液货船的安全控制技术问题受到社会的普遍关注。[1]交通运输部于2011年4月发布的《公路水路交通运输信息化“十二五”发展规划》提出,需建立健全船舶的监测监控系统,重点跟踪监测船舶的安全技术状态和运
0 Introduction Cargo tankers are dangerous goods freighters used for carrying liquid cargo in bulk. The densely populated inland waterways along the routes and the ecological reserve have many serious consequences on life, property and the environment along the route. Therefore, The safety control technology issues are generally concerned by society. [1] The Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China released the Twelfth Five-Year Development Plan for Informationization of Highway and Waterway Transportation in April 2011, which calls for the establishment of a sound monitoring and control system for ships, with emphasis on tracking and monitoring of the ship’s safety technology status and Shipped