越南被视为汉字文化圈中一个国家,其文化由本土文化及外来文化融合而成。外来文化的来源主要包括中国、印度、法国、俄罗斯、美国等,其中越南受中国文化的影响最深。在中国文化的影响中,最主要的是儒学。儒学对越南的政治、社会产生了巨大的影响,同时儒学在越南发展过程中,也不断地被越南本土的阴性文化所影响。总的来说,中国的儒学与越南的本土文化在性格上存在着差异,两者曾发生过矛盾和冲突,但后来互相接受、互相补充和融合,最终形成了越南文化的现代面貌。 Vietnam is regarded as a country in the cultural circle of Chinese characters and its culture is amalgamated by indigenous cultures and foreign cultures. The sources of foreign culture mainly include China, India, France, Russia, the United States, among which Vietnam is most affected by Chinese culture. In the influence of Chinese culture, the most important thing is Confucianism. Confucianism had a huge impact on Vietnam’s politics and society. Confucianism was also continuously influenced by the negative culture of Vietnam in its development in Vietnam. In general, there is a difference in personality between Confucianism in China and Vietnam’s native culture. Contradictions and conflicts have taken place between the Confucianism and the Vietnamese one. However, mutual acceptance, complementarity and integration have finally formed the modern face of Vietnamese culture.