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目的 :总结常见的小儿高原性心脏病X线特点 ,以提高诊断的准确性 ;方法 :选取 1 994年— 1 999年已经临床诊断证实的 90例高原性心脏病小儿 ,对其X线表现及病案进行分析 ;结果 :心脏形态普大 ,多数以右心室增大为主 ,透视下 90例心脏搏动均减弱。大多数肺纹理增重、模糊 ,以中内带为著 ;结论 :小儿高心病并无特异性X线表现 ,必须结合临床症状、体征、心电图改变及高原居住史而综合判断 ,同时应与心包积液及先心病进行鉴别诊断。
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the common X-ray features of pediatric heart disease in order to improve the diagnostic accuracy.Methods: Ninety cases of X-ray heart disease confirmed by clinical diagnosis from 1994 to 1999 were selected and analyzed. Analysis of medical records; Results: The heart shape was large, the majority of the right ventricle increased mainly under the fluoroscopy of the heart beats are weakened. Most of the lungs were weighed and blurred, with the inner belt as the basis.Conclusion: There is no specific X-ray manifestations in children with high heart disease. It must be combined with the clinical symptoms, signs, changes of electrocardiogram and the residence history of the plateau, Effusion and congenital heart disease differential diagnosis.