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舰艇隐身技术的目的是使舰艇的信号特征融合于环境背景中,有效降低敌方探测器的工作效能。隐身舰艇的概念一经提出,就受到各国海军的高度重视,许多国家的海军把保证舰艇隐身性置于和发展新型武器系统同等重要的地位。从上世纪90年代开始,西方国家设计的每一型水面舰艇都在一定程度上考虑了隐身性能。从上世纪80年代末开始,中国海军水面舰艇的发展进入了快车道,对水面舰艇隐身技术的研究也在这一时期开始,并在随后建造的各型驱逐舰、护卫舰上不同程度地采用了隐身技术。经过15年的发展,我国的水面舰艇已完成了从非隐身到初步隐身化的跨越,走在了世界水面舰艇隐身技术的前列。
The purpose of naval stealth technology is to integrate the signal characteristics of ships into the environment and effectively reduce the working efficiency of enemy detectors. Once proposed, the concept of stealthy naval vessels was highly valued by the Navy in all countries. In many countries, the naval forces have placed the stealth of naval vessels in the same important position as the development of new-type weapon systems. Since the 90s of last century, each type of surface warship designed by the Western countries has to some extent considered the stealth performance. Since the late 1980s, the development of China’s naval surface ships has entered a fast lane. Research on the stealth technology of surface ships has also started during this period. Different types of destroyers and frigates subsequently built have been stealthy technology. After 15 years of development, China’s surface ships have completed the leap from non-stealth to initial stealth and have taken the forefront of stealth technology in the world’s surface ships.