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目的:调查三门县育龄妇女对孕前保健知识的认知度,以及对相关知识的需求程度。方法:采用自制调查问卷的方法。问卷内容包括:育龄妇女对孕前保健知识的认知度,对知识的需求程度。结果:超过80.1%的育龄妇女了解一些孕前保健相关知识;51%的妇女孕前阅读过相关资料和信息;约36.6%的妇女主动到医院咨询优生及遗传知识;24.8%的妇女孕前进行了健康体检。检查项目中,妇科检查占42.3%;白带常规检查占38.5%;血型检查占31%;血液常规检查占36.9%;尿液常规检查占34.9%;妇科B超占38.9%。行抗HIV抗体检查率为30.5%;乙肝血清学检查率为29.0%;梅毒血清学检查率为25.9%。TORCH检查率为23.7%;染色体检查为1%。结论:三门县育龄妇女虽然对孕前保健知识有一定掌握,但具体利用率不高,基层计划生育和妇幼保健部门要加强对育龄妇女进行孕前相关保健知识教育,积极主动地为广大育龄妇女提供更好的孕前保健服务。
Objective: To investigate the awareness of women of childbearing age in prenatal care in Sanmen County and the degree of need for relevant knowledge. Methods: The method of using self-made questionnaires. Questionnaires include: women of childbearing age awareness of prenatal care knowledge, knowledge of the degree of demand. Results: More than 80.1% of women of reproductive age knew some prenatal care related knowledge; 51% of women read related information and information before pregnancy; 36.6% of women volunteered to go to the hospital for eugenics and genetic knowledge; 24.8% . Check items, gynecological examination accounted for 42.3%; leucorrhea routine examination accounted for 38.5%; blood type examination accounted for 31%; blood routine examination accounted for 36.9%; urine routine examination accounted for 34.9%; gynecological B- accounted for 38.9%. Anti-HIV antibody test was 30.5%; Hepatitis B serological test was 29.0%; Syphilis serological test was 25.9%. TORCH check rate was 23.7%; chromosomal test was 1%. Conclusion: The women of childbearing age in Sanmen County have some knowledge of prenatal care knowledge, but the specific utilization rate is not high. The family planning and maternity and child care departments at grass-roots level should step up education on prenatal care related knowledge to women of childbearing age and proactively provide them to women of childbearing age Better pre-pregnancy health services.