流行性脑脊髓膜炎(简称流脑)是冬春季较常见的一种传染病,对人的危害较大,其预后与能否及早确诊关系很大。本病一般诊断并不困难,但由于多方面原因,常使有些病例造成错误诊断而延误治疗,影响预后。一、了解与流脑容易混淆、误诊的疾病某些疾病的一些临床表现(如发热、头痛、呕吐、抽搐、意识障碍、皮肤瘀点或瘀斑、脑膜刺激征等),与流脑的一些临床表现相似,两者有一定 Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (hereinafter referred to as meningitis) is a more common infectious disease in winter and spring, a greater risk to human beings, its prognosis and early diagnosis of a great relationship. The general diagnosis of the disease is not difficult, but due to many reasons, often causing some cases of misdiagnosis and delay treatment, affecting the prognosis. First, to understand and easy to confuse meningitis, misdiagnosis of the disease Some of the clinical manifestations of some diseases (such as fever, headache, vomiting, convulsions, disturbance of consciousness, skin petechiae or ecchymosis, meningeal irritation, etc.) Clinical manifestations are similar, both have certain